When preparing to undergo an operation, you should spend time learning and thinking about your anestesia care as well as the actual surgical procedures. The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists strongly encourages all surgical patients to learn as much as they can about their anesthesia options. To that end, communication and cooperation between you and your anesthesia provider are essential to the anesthesia process and its safety.
Before Anesthesia
Anesthesia is a major part of your surgery. During the procedure, anesthesia allows you to be free of pain. All anesthesia care is provided with the highest degree of professionalism, including constant monitoring of every important body function. As changes occur in your reactions to anesthesia, the nurse anesthetist responds with modifications of the anesthetic to ensure your safety and comfort.
In addition to their role in the procedure itself, nurse anesthetists make many preparations for you before surgery.
There are several kinds of anesthesia. The one chosen for you is based on factors such as your physical condition, the nature of the surgery, and your reactions to medications.
Different types of patients or procedures may require different types of anesthesia.
Pregnancy and Anesthesia
Pregnant patients should prepare before the onset of labor for the possibility of having an anesthetic, even if a natural childbirth is planned. During pregnancy, keep accurate records of allergies, high blood pressure, prescriptions, and over-the-counter medications. The use of drugs, including recreational drugs and alcohol, can increase the risk of anesthetic complications for both mother and baby.
Seniors and Anesthesia
Older adults go through complex physical changes while aging which may affect their bodies' response to anesthesia. You or your family can assist the nurse anesthetist by providing a detailed list of all medications, including aspirin, taken regularly.
Surgery Preparation
Patients with hereditary disorders such as diabetes and sickle cell anemia need special attention. These conditions can be managed properly if the nurse anesthetist knows about them before a procedure. Children should be specially prepared for anesthesia, and for surgery in general. Allow them to bring favorite toys along for their stay. Make frequent reference to things children will enjoy after the procedure. If possible, take children on a hospital tour and let them talk with hospital personnel, particularly the nurse anesthetist.
Preoperative Interview for Ambulatory Care
Ambulatory care allows you to go home the same day as your surgery. It is important, however, to provide accurate information during the preoperative interview. In addition, preparations should be made before ambulatory surgery for another adult to accompany you to Lima Memorial, drive you home, and monitor your recovery.
After Anesthesia
Anesthesia means freedom from pain during surgery. Sensitive and sophisticated equipment monitors every important function of your body. In response to your body's reactions, the nurse anesthetist modifies your anesthetic as needed.
But anesthesia care is not confined just to surgery. The process also refers to activities that take place -- before and after -- an anesthetic is given. Before anesthesia, a preoperative interview with your nurse anesthetist supplies valuable information that helps determine your care. Open communication and cooperation are essential during the interview.
Communication and cooperation are necessary after surgery as well. The medications that you have been given can remain in your body for up to 24 hours after their administration. You are not completely "back to your old self" until the anesthetic has been totally eliminated.
Also during this time, it is still possible for substances entering your body to interact with the anesthetic. Certain substances may cause negative reactions. Therefore, check with your care provider about what medications you can take.
